Primjena načela zlatnog reza u organiaciji kompozicije fotografskog kadra

Mario Periša, Sanja Zlatić

Sažetak

Fotografska kompozicija predstavlja strukturu elemenata od kojih je tvorena zadana cjelina kadra. Jedan od važnijih kompozicijskih zakona je svakako proporcija koja predstavlja odnos između dvije veličine. Postoji više vrsta proporcija, među kojima se ističu: zlatni rez, pravilo trećina i simetrija; te se kroz povijest umjetnosti često vodila rasprava o vrsti proporcije i koju izabrati. Zlatni rez ili božanska proporcija najsavršeniji je rez u prirodi, ugodan ljudskom oku, nazvan harmonijom između izrazite preciznosti i kaotične nesavršenosti. Kažemo da su dvije veličine u zlatnom rezu ako se manji dio odnosi prema većem kao što se veći dio odnosi prema ukupnom, tj. ako vrijedi: a/b= b/(a+b)=λ. Ovaj omjer iznosi 0.6180339887… Cilj ovoga rada je utvrditi vezu formata slike i organizacije proporcija u zadanom kadru, te njihov doživljaj kod promatrača.
Ključne riječi: fotografija, kadar, kompozicija, zlatni rez
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