EVALUACIJA ESTETSKOG DOŽIVLJAJA RITMA U ODNOSU NA OMJER ZLATNOG REZA

EVALUATION OF THE AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE OF RHYTHM IN RELATION TO THE GOLDEN RATIO

Ivan Budimir, Miroslav Mikota, Iva Budimir

Sažetak

U radu su ispitane razlike u procjeni vizualnog doživljaja estetske kvalitete ritma u ovisnosti o usklađenosti dominantnog vizualnog elementa s omjerom zlatnog reza. U tu svrhu provedeno je istraživanje u kojem je korišteno 10 različitih fotografi ja pozadinskog motiva starog betona. Pritom se u prvom planu fotografi ja nalaze četiri cigarete kao dominantni vizualni element fotografi je koji položajem varira po dijagonali. Korišten je uzorak od 30 ispitanika oba spola u dobi između 18 i 24 godine koji su estetsku kvalitetu ritma ocjenjivali na Likertovoj skali od 1 do 10. Kolmogorov- Smirnovljevim testom pokazano je da su svi rezultati usklađeni sa zakonom normalne razdiobe. Analizom varijance za zavisne uzorke identifi cirane su statistički značajne razlike u estetskom doživljaju (F=15,75; p=0,00). Post-hoc analizom po Fisheru je utvrđeno da kvaliteta fotografi je opada s udaljavanjem dominantnog vizualnog elementa od omjera zlatnog reza.

KLJUČNE RIJEČI: ZLATNI REZ, RITAM, FOTOGRAFIJA, ANOVA

Abstract

Th is paper tested the diff erences in evaluating visual experience of aesthetic quality of rhythm in relation to compliance of the dominant visual element to the golden ratio. Th erefore the testing was implemented which included ten diff erent photographs of the background motif of old concrete. In the foreground of photographs are four cigarettes as a dominant visual element, the position of which varies diagonally. Th e used sample included thirty people of both sexes, between 18 and 24 years of age, who evaluated the aesthetic quality of photographs in Likert scale from 1 to 10. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that all results comply with the normal distribution law. Th e analysis of variance for dependent samples identifi ed some statistically relevant diff erences in aesthetic experience (F=15,75; p=0,00). Th e post-hoc Fisher analysis showed that the quality of photographs declines when the dominant visual element moves away from the golden ratio.

KEY WORDS: GOLDEN RATIO, RHYTHM, PHOTOGRAPH, ANOVA


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